Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy

Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove one or both adrenal glands, which are small glands located on top of each kidney. This procedure is typically performed to treat conditions affecting the adrenal glands, such as adrenal tumors (benign or malignant), Cushing’s syndrome, pheochromocytoma, and hyperaldosteronism. At Keshath Institute for Maternity and Surgical Sciences, our skilled surgical team employs advanced laparoscopic techniques to provide safe and effective treatment for patients with adrenal gland disorders.

Understanding the Adrenal Glands

The adrenal glands play a crucial role in hormone production and help regulate essential functions in the body, including:

• Stress Response: Producing hormones like cortisol and adrenaline that help the body respond to stress.
• Metabolism: Regulating how the body uses fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.
• Blood Pressure Control: Secreting hormones that help maintain blood pressure and electrolyte balance.

Disorders affecting these glands can lead to various health issues, necessitating surgical intervention to remove tumors or abnormal growths.

Indications for Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy

Laparoscopic adrenalectomy may be indicated for several conditions, including:

• Adrenal Tumors: Non-cancerous tumors that may cause hormone imbalances or other symptoms.
• Cushing’s Syndrome: A condition caused by excess cortisol production, leading to symptoms like weight gain, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
• Pheochromocytoma: A rare tumor that secretes excessive amounts of adrenaline, leading to episodes of high blood pressure, sweating, and rapid heart rate.
• Hyperaldosteronism: Overproduction of aldosterone, which can lead to high blood pressure and low potassium levels.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy

Choosing laparoscopic adrenalectomy over traditional open surgery offers several advantages, including:

• Minimally Invasive Technique: Smaller incisions result in less trauma to the body, leading to reduced pain and quicker recovery.
• Shorter Hospital Stay: Most patients can return home within a day or two after surgery, compared to longer stays required after open procedures.
• Less Scarring: The use of small incisions minimizes visible scarring on the abdomen.
• Faster Return to Normal Activities: Patients often resume their regular activities within a week or two, significantly earlier than with traditional surgery.